Goat Milk Formula Showdown: Kabrita vs. Kendamil vs. Bubs vs. Holle
Kabrita Goat Milk Formula Review
With 100 years of rich tradition to form the foundation of immense expertise and experience in producing infant formula and other dairy products, Kabrita goat's milk formulas are designed with your baby in mind. All Kabrita formulas, including the infant and toddler versions, are made in The Netherlands using non-GMO ingredients and conforming to EU standards for the use of antibiotics and growth hormones.
Kabrita goat milk infant and toddler formulas offer superior nutrition at each stage. Kabrita Goat Milk Formula Stage 1 Infant formula is a nutritionally complete alternative to cow’s milk formulas that contains the gentle goat milk A2 beta-casein protein. This formula is free from toxic ingredients, such as corn syrup, GMOs, soy, sugar, artificial sweeteners, or artificial preservatives. It contains DHA, ARA, prebiotics, and Beta-Palmitate, which helps with fatty acid metabolism, explicitly increasing calcium absorption for healthy bone growth. For older babies and toddlers, Kabrita has two other stages of formula available: Kabrita Goat Milk Formula Stage 2 & Kabrita Goat Toddler Milk Stage 3.
Unlike the other goat formulas on this list, Kabrita formulas do not use full cream whole goat milk, instead opting to use nonfat skimmed goat milk. In addition, they use lactose and goat whey protein powder, which brings the whey-to-casein ratio up closer to breast milk. For fats, Kabrita uses a blend of coconut, rapeseed, and sunflower oils, alongside something called high sn-2 palmitic acid oil, which is palmitic acid-enhanced vegetable oil (not palm oil). In addition, they include prebiotics in the form of galactooligosaccharides (GOS), fish oil for DHA, amino acids, inositol, choline, and biotin. The good news is there is no palm oil, starches or maltodextrin, added sugars (other than lactose) or corn syrups, GMOs, or C. Cohnii. Nutrition appears to be on par with FDA recommendations for infant feeding.
Kabrita also offers an American version. Kabrita is one of very few goat milk formulas that are sold in the USA, but unfortunately, only their toddler version is intended for little ones 12-24 months of age. Kabrita also makes infant formulas, but they have never been cleared by the FDA for sale in the USA. Because the FDA does not specifically regulate toddler formulas, Kabrita has chosen to only market that version in the USA.
Pros & Cons
Pros | Cons |
✔ Non-GMO | × Not organic |
✔ 3 stages to support your growing baby’s needs | × No probiotics |
✔ Lactose is the only carbohydrate | |
✔ Contains DHA & ARA | |
✔ Contains prebiotics | |
✔ No added sugar, glucose, or corn syrup solids | |
| ✔ No maltodextrin |
Kendamil Goat Milk Formula Review
Founded in 1962, Kendamil is a UK-based brand that sources only the freshest goat milk from family farms in Britain’s famous Lake District (a UNESCO World Heritage site) and other formula ingredients from local suppliers in Somerset, Kent, and Yorkshire. It is the sole formula supplier to the royal family. Kendamil organic is a family business committed to developing the world’s most premium, natural, traceable, and sustainable formula.
Kendamil goat's milk baby formula is easily set apart from all other goat's milk formulas by having the distinction of being the first goat formula globally to contain Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs), as found in human breast milk. Kendamil goat formula chooses plant-based, pure marine algae as its source of DHA and Omega 3 meaning that it does not contain any hexane, for more, which makes this formula vegetarian-friendly. Furthermore, this formula does not contain palm oil, fish oil, syrup solids, preservatives, or any other additives.
All in all, Kendamil Goat formula is made with whole A2 milk, containing the short and medium fatty acids naturally found in goat milk that help promote gentle digestion. The whey-to-casein ratio is 60:40, mimicking natural breast milk and further ensuring good digestion. Because they use full-fat milk, Kendamil uses less vegetable oils in their formula while still having a nutritious fatty-acid profile.
Pros & Cons
Pros | Cons |
✔ Made with whole, full fat milk | × No probiotics added |
✔ 3 stages to support your growing baby’s needs | × Technically not organic, but is red tractor certified and contains no hormones, GMOs, antibiotics, pesticides |
✔ Contains cold-extracted DHA/ARA (i.e, no hexane extraction) | |
✔ 60:40 whey-to-casein ratio that mimics breast milk | |
✔ Lactose is the only carbohydrate | |
✔ Easy to digest | |
✔ 100% vegetarian | |
✔ Added prebiotics | |
✔ No palm oil | |
✔ No wheat or soy | |
✔ No added sugars | |
✔ No synthetic preservatives | |
✔ No maltodextrin or peanut ingredients |
Bubs Goat Milk Formula Review
Bubs is based in Victoria, Australia, and was founded in 2006. They have become the largest producer of goat milk products in Australia, and pride themselves on using only locally sourced Australian goat milk in their infant formulas. Bubs are sold not only in Australia but it's also very popular in Asia and the Middle East. Bubs have three primary varieties of goat milk formula: Stage 1 (0-6 months), Stage 2 (6-12 months), and Stage 3 toddler (12-36 months).
For ingredients, Bubs goat formulas use full cream goat milk, lactose, and goat whey protein, giving them a more ideal whey-to-casein ratio relative to goat formulas without whey protein. Their formulas include DHA, ARA, and prebiotics to support gentle digestion, making this formula a good option for formula-fed babies with sensitive tummies. The DHA and ARA are also vegetarian-friendly as they are derived from plants instead of fish. Though they are not organic, Aussie Bubs formulas are non-GMO and contain no corn syrup, maltodextrin, growth hormones, artificial sweeteners, chemicals, pesticides, colors, or preservatives. They are also clean-label purity project certified!
For fats, they use palm olein, soybean, coconut, and high oleic sunflower oils. They also include several amino acids, choline, biotin, inositol, prebiotics via GOS and fructooligosaccharides (FOS), ARA from M. Alpina oil, and DHA from fish oil.
Pros & Cons
Pros | Cons |
✔ Non GMO, clean label project certified | × Includes palm oil |
✔ No sugar, glucose, or corn syrup solids added | × Not technically organic |
✔ Vegetarian-friendly DHA & ARA | × No probiotics |
✔ Formula is made in Australia, but is produced in a US FDA registered and fully company owned facility. Aussie Bubs Toddler formulas are FDA label compliant as well. | × On the more expensive side |
✔ Prebiotics added | |
✔ Two stages to support your growing baby’s needs | |
✔ Made with full fat goat cream | |
✔ No synthetic preservatives | |
✔ No maltodextrin | |
✔ No wheat or soy oil | |
✔ No heavy metals | |
✔ Aussie Bubs Toddler formulas are FDA-label compliant as well |
Holle Goat Milk Formula (German) Review
Holle is one of the biggest and most popular baby formula brands in the world, and one of the longest-running as well! Founded in 1933 in Switzerland, Holle has proven itself a leader in making high-quality, organic, and Demeter-certified (biodynamic farming) baby formulas. Holle follows strict organic and biodynamic regulations in Germany and the EU, following highly responsible and sustainable farming practices and ingredient sourcing, resulting in a very high-quality product. Holle goat formulas are no exception, meeting stringent EU (BIO) organic requirements, and following in Holle and Demeter's long tradition of sustainable farming. This includes soil conservation, water conservation, species protection, and very stringent animal welfare practices.
Holle Goat formulas use organic whole goat milk as the first ingredient, along with organic lactose as the primary carbohydrate. For fats, they avoid palm oil and include a blend of rapeseed and sunflower oils, making it vegetarian-friendly. Proteins are derived from the A2 beta-casein found in whole goat milk, and no whey protein is added, making this a likely 20:80 whey-to-casein ratio. This formula doesn’t have a whey-to-casein ratio similar to breast milk, and many parents say that this formula can constipate babies. Unfortunately, Holle Goat uses maltodextrin as a carbohydrate, which is a filler and thickener with high calories and glycemic load. Furthermore, it has no prebiotics, probiotics, or ARA added.
Anyway, Holle baby formula is chemical-free and gluten-free. It has no added sugar, GMOs, preservatives, wheat, soy, or nuts. Offering 100% organic whole goat's milk formula made without palm oil or coconut oil. Holle Organic Goat Goat milk formula can be a good choice for an organic goat milk infant formula, depending on your baby’s needs. They offer four different stages of formula, Holle Goat Stage 1 (0+ months), Stage 2 (6+ months), Stage 3 (10+ months), and Stage 4 (1+ year).
Holle also offers Dutch version, this formula is similar to Holle’s German goat milk formula, but the milk for this formula is sourced from the Netherlands instead of Germany. Similar to the German-sourced Holle variety, this formula is made with 100% organic ingredients and is Demeter certified. It comes in three stages: Stage 1 (0+ months), Stage 2 (6+ months), and Stage 3 (10+ months).
Holle Dutch Goat is made with A2 milk and is free of added sugars, artificial preservatives, palm oil, and soy. Though it is gluten-free, it does contain maltodextrin and does not have ARA or probiotics.
Pros & Cons
Pros | Cons |
✔ Organic, biodynamic, & Demeter Certified | × Contains maltodextrin |
✔ 4 stages of formula to support your growing baby’s needs | × No prebiotics or probiotics added |
✔ No added sugar or syrup solids | × No ARA |
✔ Added DHA | × Does not match the whey-to-casein ratio of breastmilk (may cause constipation in some babies) |
✔ No palm oil |
Where to Buy Goat Milk Formula？
You can purchase Goat Milk Formula at their official website, such as Kabrita, Kendamil, Bubs, and Holle.
You can also buy Goat Milk Formula on Organic Baby Food (10% Super Cash Back), Walmart.com (Up to 4% Super Cash Back) , Target.com, Onlyformula.com, Organicformulashop.com, etc.
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Goat Milk Formula: Kabrita vs. Kendamil vs. Bubs vs. Holle
Below, we will make a deep comparison of Goat Milk Infant Formula (0-6 months) between Kabrita, Kendamil, Bubs, and Holle, so that you can purchase the one best for your baby.
1. At a Glance
(0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | |
| Price | Bubs ＞Kabrita ~ Holle ＞Kendamil | |||
| Type | Skimmed goat's milk | Whole goat's milk | Full cream goat's milk | Whole goat's milk |
EU Certified Organic & non-GMO | Yes | Yes | No EU Certified Organic, but non-GMO. | Yes |
A2 protein (easy digestion) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Probiotics | No | No | No | No |
| Prebiotics | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Whey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Lactose | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Starch | No | No | No | No |
| Maltodextrin | No | No | No | Yes |
| Soy | No | No | Yes | No |
| Palm Oil | No | No | Yes | No |
| Omega-3 ALA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Omega-3 DHA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Omega-6 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| HMO's | Yes | Yes | No | No |
2. Nutrients (Nutrients per 100ml)
(0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | |
| Energy | 280kJ | 278kJ | 287kJ | 284kJ |
| Fat | 3.5g | 3.5g | 3.7g | 3.4g |
| Carbohydrates | 7.5g | 7g | 7.5g | 8.0g |
| Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) | 0.39g | 0.22g | 0.33g | --- |
| Protein | 1.3g | 1.3g | 1.5g | 1.4g |
| Whey Protein | 0.84g | 0.8g | 0.9g | --- |
| Casein Protein | 0.5g | 0.5g | 0.6g | --- |
Omega 3 α-Linolenic Acid (ALA) | --- | 45mg | 52mg | --- |
Omega 3 Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA - LCP) | --- | 16mg | Docosahexaenoic Acid 8.8mg | --- |
It can be seen from the table above that the nutrient content of these four goat infant formula powders is basically similar, with only slight differences.
3. Vitamins (Nutrients per 100ml)
(0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | |
| A | 59 μg - RE | 59 mcg-RE | 83 mcg-RE | 54.8 µg |
| D3 | 1.5 μg | 1.4 mcg | 1.1 μg | 1.5 µg |
| E | 1.1 mg α-TE | 2.2 mg-α-TE | 1.3 mg TE | 0.81 mg |
| K | 15.5 μg | 4.3 mcg | 6.8 μg | 5.1 µg |
| C | 10.4 mg | 12 mg | 14 mg | 6.1 mg |
| B1 | 62 μg | 0.06 mg | 95 μg | 0.035 mg |
| B2 | 158 μg | 0.15 mg | 160 μg | 0.12 mg |
| B6 | 54 μg | 0.05 mg | 57 μg | 0.03 mg |
| B12 | 0.2 μg | 0.12 mcg | 0.49 μg | 0.11 µg |
| Niacin | 595 μg | 0.65 mg | 600 μg | 0.35 mg |
| Folate | 17.6 ug - DFE | 17 mcg (DFE) | --- | 16.9 µg |
| Pantothenic acid | 462 μg | 0.5 mg | 530 μg | 0.35 mg |
| Biotin | 1.8 μg | 2.8 mcg | 3.7 μg | 1.9 μg |
These four goat infant formula powders contain the same types of vitamins, but the amounts are different, as you can see in the table above.
4. Minerals (Nutrients per 100ml)
(0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | |
| Calcium | 49 mg | 44 mg | 49 mg | 72.2 mg |
| Phosphorus | 30 mg | 27 mg | 30 mg | 42.5 mg |
| Magnesium | 5.6 mg | 6.2 mg | 5.9 mg | 5.81 mg |
| Iron | 0.5 mg | 0.7 mg | 0.78 mg | 0.54 mg |
| Zinc | 0.5 mg | 0.5 mg | 0.52 mg | 0.45 mg |
| Manganese | 7.9 μg | 7 mcg | 16 μg | 0.0066 mg |
| Copper | 50 μg | 0.053 mg | 80 μg | 0.055 mg |
| Iodine | 12.5 μg | 13 mg | 11 μg | 13.5 μg |
| Sodium | 21 mg | 22 mg | --- | 23 mg |
| Potassium | 71 mg | 84 mg | 64 mg | 82.2 mg |
| Chloride | 52 mg | 64 mg | 70 mg | 62.8 mg |
| Selenium | 2.6 μg | 2.5 mcg | 2.4 μg | 4.3 μg |
| Fluoride | ≤6.6 μg | <0.015 mcg | --- | <0.010 mg |
These four goat infant formula powders contain the same types of minerals, but the amounts are different. Compared with Bubs, the Kabrita, Kendamil, and Holle a slightly lower in mineral content.
5. Others (Nutrients per 100ml)
(0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | (0-6 months) | |
| Choline | 21 mg | 22 mg | 13 mg | 22 mg |
| Inositol | 5.3 mg | 13 mg | 7.9 mg | 3.4 mg |
| Taurine | 5.3 mg | 5.8 mg | 4.4 mg | --- |
| I-carnitine | 1.6 mg | 1 mg | 1.6 mg | 1.1 mg |
| Nucleotides | --- | 2.8 mg | --- | --- |
6. Ingredients
Skimmed goat milk, lactose (milk), vegetable oils (coconut oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil), high sn-2 palmitic acid oil, goat whey protein concentrate powder (milk), galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) (milk), minerals (calcium carbonate, tripotassium citrate, trisodium citrate, potassium hydroxide, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenate), docosahexaenoic acid rich oil (DHA) (fish), choline bitartrate, arachidonic acid (AA), ascorbic acid rich oil sodium L-ascorbate, DL-α tocopheryl acetate, niacinamide, calcium D-pantothenate, thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, retinyl acetate, folic acid, phytomenadione D-biotin, cholecalciferol, cyanocobalamin), L-Lositol-carnine-carnine, in Lositolalauranine -tartrate, L-tryptophan.
②Kendamil Goat First Infant Milk
Allergy Advice: For Allergens See Ingredients in Bold.
Whole goat milk, Demineralised goat whey powder (from milk), Vegetable oils (sunflower, coconut, rapeseed), Galacto-oligosaccharides (from milk), Lactose (from milk), Calcium citrate, Choline bitartrate, Potassium chloride, Calcium lactate, Sodium citrate, Magnesium chloride, Sodium ascorbate, Oil from the microalgae Schizochytrium sp. (milk), L-Tyrosine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Tryptophan, Potassium hydroxide, Inositol, Oil from Mortierella alpina (milk), L-Isoleucine, Taurine, Calcium phosphate, Ferrous sulphate, Nucleotides (Cytidine- 5’-monophosphate, disodium Uridine-5’-monophosphate, Adenosine-5’-monophosphate, disodium Inosine-5’-monophosphate, disodium Guanosine-5’- monophosphate), L-Carnitine, Zinc sulphate, Vitamin E, Niacin, Calcium pantothenate, Copper sulphate, Thiamin, Riboflavin, Vitamin A, Vitamin B6, Manganese sulphate, Folic acid, Potassium iodide, Sodium selenite, Vitamin K, Vitamin D3, Biotin, Vitamin B12.
③Bubs Goat Milk Infant Formula Stage 1
Allergens: Contains Dairy and Soy.
Lactose, Goat Milk Solids (Goat Full Cream Milk Solids, Goat Whey Protein Concentrate) 28%, Vegetable Oil Blend (Sustainable Palm Olein, High Oleic Sunflower Oil, Canola Oil, Sunflower Oil, Coconut Oil), Galacto-Oligosaccharide (GOS), Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA, From Alage), Emulsifier (Soybean Lecithin), Arachidonic Acid (ARA), Choline Bitartrate, Inositol, Taurine, Antioxidants (α-Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate), L-Carnitine.
Vitamins: Sodium Ascorbate, dl-α-Tocopheryl Acetate, Vitamin A Acetate, Niacinamide, Calcium Pantothenate, Cyanocobalamin, Cholecalciferol, d-Biotin, Folic Acid, Phytonadione, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride.
Minerals: Sodium Citrate, Calcium Carbonate, Potassium Chloride, Ferrous Sulphate, Magnesium Sulphate, Magnesium Chloride, Calcium Phosphate, Zinc Sulphate, Copper Sulphate, Manganese Sulphate, Potassium Iodide, Potassium Phosphate, Sodium Selenite.
④Holle Organic Infant Formula 1
WHOLE GOAT MILK**¹, LACTOSE*, WHOLE GOAT MILK POWDER**¹, vegetable oils* (sunflower oil*, rapeseed oil*), calcium carbonate, choline bitartrate, oil from the microalgae Schizochytrium sp.², oil from Mortierella Alpina, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, L-tyrosine, calcium salts of orthophosphoric acid, vitamin C, L-tryptophan, L-cystine, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium carbonate, pantothenic acid, niacin, copper sulfate, vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, manganese sulfate, folic acid, sodium selenite, vitamin K1, potassium iodide, biotin, vitamin D, vitamin B12
* from organic farming
**Demeter (from biodynamic farming; total demeter share 67%)
¹ 100 g Infant formula powder is made from 317 ml of whole milk
² contains DHA (Omega-3, legally required for infant formula)
7. Verdict
Which product to choose mainly depends on the baby's situation and actual needs. Here are some suggestions for you:
The Kabrita formulas were very easy to prepare, including scooping and mixing with hot water. The labels are in Dutch and French (depends the version you buy), without any English translation, which can make things a bit challenging for English-speaking parents. Once it was prepared, there were no clumps and no excessive bubbling or foaming. The prepared formula tasted excellent, with a slightly chalky texture on the tongue. There was no fishy flavor, and it less rich and sweet than most of the other options on this list; that could be a result of using skimmed goat milk rather than whole cream goat milk, but it can't be sure.
Kendamil Goat meets and exceeds all of the FDA recommendations for minimum nutrients. All of this applies to Stages 1, 2, and 3 of this formula. And, there was excellent acceptance and tolerance, with no signs of gastrointestinal discomfort (even in the most sensitive baby). While Kendamil Goat is non-GMO it's not organic.
The Bubs goat formula didn't mix quite as readily with water as some of the other options, leaving a thin residue and showing some bubbling and frothing upon shaking. The prepared formula tasted great, with a slightly sweet flavor, and no sign of fishy odor or flavor. Note, The Bubs goat formula with soy lecithin and palm oil.
Holle Organic Infant Formula once mixed, it is very uniform and doesn't have any clumps or excessive bubbles, or foam. Most parents commented that it was great in terms of gastrointestinal tolerance, without inducing any gas, constipation, or other apparent GI discomfort. But you should know that they witth maltodextrin, C. Cohnii (presumed), and the inferior whey-to-casein ratio.
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